fix(query): prefer columns in group by resolution

[KKould]

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Summary

• Prefer input columns over SELECT aliases when resolving unqualified names in GROUP BY
• Keep alias fallback for non-conflicting GROUP BY aliases, including existing SRF/aggregate alias paths
• Add regression coverage in Databend's own sqllogictest suite instead of modifying DuckDB e2e files in this repo

Fixes #19806

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Validation commands:

cargo fmt --check -p databend-common-sql
cargo test -p databend-common-sql --test it semantic::binder -- --nocapture

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is 

[KKould]

Closing because this PR was opened from the wrong local branch. The intended work continues in #19809.