diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index ea4b034ebb..4ca0e743ab 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
 ### Removed
 
 ### Fixed
+* Fix with array-syntax annotations on the same line as other annotations `annotation` ([#1765](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/issues/1765))
 * Do not enable the experimental rules by default when `.editorconfig` properties `disabled_rules` or `ktlint_disabled_rules` are set. ([#1771](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/issues/1771))
 * A function signature not having any parameters which exceeds the `max-line-length` should be ignored by rule `function-signature` ([#1773](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/issues/1773))
-* 
 
 ### Changed
 
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRule.kt
index 7fdfdd8891..0d942fde35 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRule.kt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.core.ast.lastChildLeafOrSelf
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.core.ast.nextCodeLeaf
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.core.ast.nextLeaf
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.core.ast.prevLeaf
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.core.ast.upsertWhitespaceAfterMe
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.core.ast.upsertWhitespaceBeforeMe
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.PsiWhiteSpace
@@ -49,6 +50,9 @@ public class AnnotationRule : Rule("annotation") {
             FILE_ANNOTATION_LIST -> {
                 visitFileAnnotationList(node, emit, autoCorrect)
             }
+            ANNOTATION -> {
+                visitAnnotation(node, emit, autoCorrect)
+            }
             ANNOTATION_ENTRY ->
                 visitAnnotationEntry(node, emit, autoCorrect)
         }
@@ -259,6 +263,31 @@ public class AnnotationRule : Rule("annotation") {
             }
     }
 
+    private fun visitAnnotation(
+        node: ASTNode,
+        emit: (offset: Int, errorMessage: String, canBeAutoCorrected: Boolean) -> Unit,
+        autoCorrect: Boolean,
+    ) {
+        require(node.elementType == ANNOTATION)
+
+        if ((node.isFollowedByOtherAnnotationEntry() && node.isOnSameLineAsNextAnnotationEntry()) ||
+            (node.isPrecededByOtherAnnotationEntry() && node.isOnSameLineAsPreviousAnnotationEntry())
+        ) {
+            emit(
+                node.startOffset,
+                "@[...] style annotations should be on a separate line from other annotations.",
+                true,
+            )
+            if (autoCorrect) {
+                if (node.isFollowedByOtherAnnotationEntry()) {
+                    node.upsertWhitespaceAfterMe(getNewlineWithIndent(node.treeParent))
+                } else if (node.isPrecededByOtherAnnotationEntry()) {
+                    node.upsertWhitespaceBeforeMe(getNewlineWithIndent(node.treeParent))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun getNewlineWithIndent(modifierListRoot: ASTNode): String {
         val nodeBeforeAnnotations = modifierListRoot.treeParent.treePrev as? PsiWhiteSpace
         // If there is no whitespace before the annotation, the annotation is the first
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/test/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRuleTest.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/test/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRuleTest.kt
index e1f4dc9ae8..af14897739 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/test/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRuleTest.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/test/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/AnnotationRuleTest.kt
@@ -548,4 +548,46 @@ class AnnotationRuleTest {
             """.trimIndent()
         annotationRuleAssertThat(code).hasNoLintViolations()
     }
+
+    @Nested inner class `Array syntax annotations, Issue #1765` {
+        @Test
+        fun `annotation preceded by array syntax annotation`() {
+            val code =
+                """
+                class Main {
+                    @[Foo1 Foo2] @Foo3
+                    fun foo() {}
+                }
+                """.trimIndent()
+            val formattedCode =
+                """
+                class Main {
+                    @[Foo1 Foo2]
+                    @Foo3
+                    fun foo() {}
+                }
+                """.trimIndent()
+            annotationRuleAssertThat(code)
+                .hasLintViolation(2, 5, "@[...] style annotations should be on a separate line from other annotations.")
+                .isFormattedAs(formattedCode)
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        fun `annotation followed by array syntax annotation`() {
+            val code =
+                """
+                @Foo3 @[Foo1 Foo2]
+                fun foo() {}
+                """.trimIndent()
+            val formattedCode =
+                """
+                @Foo3
+                @[Foo1 Foo2]
+                fun foo() {}
+                """.trimIndent()
+            annotationRuleAssertThat(code)
+                .hasLintViolation(1, 7, "@[...] style annotations should be on a separate line from other annotations.")
+                .isFormattedAs(formattedCode)
+        }
+    }
 }