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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<!--
Copyright 2014 Pants project contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.md).
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (see LICENSE).
-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>About the documentation</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="pants-logo.ico">
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Pants v1
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<ul>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-heading">
Getting Started
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<a href="install.html">Installing Pants</a>
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<a href="first_tutorial.html">Tutorial</a>
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<a href="orgs.html">Pants for Organizations</a>
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<li class="toc-h1 toc-heading">
Pants Basics
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<a href="why_use_pants.html">Why Use Pants?</a>
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<a href="3rdparty_py.html">Python 3rdparty Pattern</a>
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<a href="go_readme.html">Go support for Pants</a>
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Code & Doc Generation
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<a href="thrift_deps.html">Thrift</a>
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Getting Help
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Reference
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<a href="notes-1.30.x.html">1.30.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.29.x.html">1.29.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.28.x.html">1.28.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.27.x.html">1.27.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.26.x.html">1.26.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.25.x.html">1.25.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.24.x.html">1.24.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.23.x.html">1.23.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.22.x.html">1.22.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.21.x.html">1.21.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.20.x.html">1.20.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.19.x.html">1.19.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.18.x.html">1.18.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.17.x.html">1.17.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.16.x.html">1.16.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.15.x.html">1.15.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.14.x.html">1.14.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.13.x.html">1.13.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.12.x.html">1.12.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.11.x.html">1.11.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.10.x.html">1.10.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.9.x.html">1.9.x Stable Releases</a>
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<a href="notes-1.8.x.html">1.8.x Stable Releases</a>
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<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.7.x.html">1.7.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.6.x.html">1.6.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.5.x.html">1.5.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.4.x.html">1.4.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.3.x.html">1.3.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.2.x.html">1.2.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.1.x.html">1.1.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="notes-1.0.x.html">1.0.x Stable Releases</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="toc-h1 toc-heading">
Developer
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<a href="dev.html">Pants Developer Center</a>
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<a href="export.html">Export Format</a>
</li>
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<a href="architecture.html">Architecture</a>
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Blogs
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<li class="toc-h1 toc-link ">
<a href="coursier_migration.html">Twitter's Coursier Migration</a>
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</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="content">
<div class="mainflow">
<nav class="pagetoc">
<ul>
<li class="toc-h1"><a href="#docs-in-the-code">Docs in the Code</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2"><a href="#goals-tasks-and-options">Goals, tasks, and options</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2"><a href="#target-types-and-other-build-file-symbols">Target types and other BUILD file symbols</a></li>
<li class="toc-h1"><a href="#generating-the-site">Generating the site</a></li>
<li class="toc-h1"><a href="#publishing-the-site">Publishing the site</a></li>
<li class="toc-h1"><a href="#cross-references">Cross References</a></li>
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<h1 id="about-the-documentation">About the documentation</h1>
<p>Pants' user-facing documentation lives in markdown sources, in docstrings, and in some other
special strings. We keep documentation close to the code it describes. If you change some code
and wonder "should I update the docs?" the documentation that needs updating should be nearby.</p>
<h2 id="docs-in-the-code">Docs in the Code</h2>
<p>"Reference" information tends to live in the code. (Information for Pants developers, of course,
lives in docstrings and comments; but some information for Pants <em>users</em> lives in the code, too.)</p>
<h3 id="goals-tasks-and-options">Goals, tasks, and options</h3>
<p>When a user views a goal's options by entering <code>./pants compile -h</code> or browsing the
<a href="options_reference.html#oref_goal_compile" pantsref="oref_goal_compile">Pants Options Reference</a>, they see text that "lives" in the
Pants source code. If you <a href="dev_tasks.html">develop a <code>Task</code></a>, document it:</p>
<p><strong>Goal description:</strong> You can explicitly register a goal's description
using <code>Goal.register(name, description)</code>.</p>
<p>This description will default to the description of a task in that goal with the same name
as the goal, if any.</p>
<p><strong>Task description:</strong> Task descriptions are derived from the first sentence of the docstring
of the task class.</p>
<p><strong>Option help</strong> When registering a <code>Task</code> option, pass a <code>help</code> parameter to describe that option.</p>
<p>
<div class="md-included-snippet"><div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">register_options</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">register</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="nb">super</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">register_options</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">register</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">register</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"--libraries"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">help</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Causes libraries to be output."</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</p>
<h3 id="target-types-and-other-build-file-symbols">Target types and other <code>BUILD</code> file symbols</h3>
<p>When a user views a target's parameters by entering <code>./pants targets --details=java_library</code> or
by browsing the <a href="build_dictionary.html#bdict_java_library" pantsref="bdict_java_library">Pants BUILD Dictionary</a>, that information
is derived from the docstrings of the classes implementing those symbols.</p>
<h2 id="generating-the-site">Generating the site</h2>
<p>The site is generated with a script at <code>build-support/bin/publish_docs.sh</code>. To
see the options available for this script, run:</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>./build-support/bin/publish_docs.sh -h
</pre></div>
<p>To see http://www.pantsbuild.org/ site's content as it would be generated based on your local
copy of the pants repo, enter the command:</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># This generates the site html in dist/docsite and opens (-o) index.html in your browser for review.</span>
./build-support/bin/publish_docs.sh -o
</pre></div>
<p>The <code>-l <dir></code> option will copy the site over to the existing local directory
<code><dir></code> after generation, which can be used to publish the site into a non-git
repo, for example. If this option is specified along with <code>-o</code>, the script will
open the version of the site in <code><dir></code> instead of in <code>dist/docsite</code>.</p>
<h2 id="publishing-the-site">Publishing the site</h2>
<p>We publish the site via <a href="https://pages.github.com/">Github Pages</a>. You need
<code>pantsbuild</code> commit privilege to publish to the site at
https://www.pantsbuild.org, but you can also publish to any repo you own by
setting the <code>GIT_URL</code> environment variable.</p>
<p>Use the same script as for generating the site, but request it also be published
with <code>-p</code>. Don't worry—you'll get a chance to abort the publish just before it's
committed remotely:</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># This publishes the docs locally and opens (-o) them in your browser for review</span>
<span class="c1"># and then prompts you to confirm you want to publish these docs remotely before</span>
<span class="c1"># proceeding to publish to http://www.pantsbuild.org</span>
./build-support/bin/publish_docs.sh -op
</pre></div>
<p>If you'd like to test remote publishing or preview an alternate version of the
site without modifying the main site, the <code>-d</code> option creates a copy of the site
in a subdir of the <code>VIEW_PUBLISH_URL</code> environment variable. This variable defaults to
<a href="https://www.pantsbuild.org/">https://www.pantsbuild.org/</a>, but publishing to the main site requires
<code>pantsbuild</code> commit privilege.</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># This publishes the docs locally and opens (-o) them in your browser for review</span>
<span class="c1"># and then prompts you to confirm you want to publish these docs remotely before</span>
<span class="c1"># proceeding to publish to http://www.pantsbuild.org/sirois-test-site</span>
./build-support/bin/publish_docs.sh -opd sirois-test-site
</pre></div>
<h2 id="cross-references">Cross References</h2>
<p>If your doc has a
link like <code><a pantsref="bdict_java_library">java_library</a></code>, it links to
the BUILD Dictionary entry for <code>java_library</code>. To set up a short-hand
link like this...</p>
<p>Define the destination of the link with an <code>pantsmark</code> anchor, e.g.,
<code><a pantsmark="bdict_java_library"> </a></code>. The <code>pantsmark</code> attribute (here,
<code>bdict_java_library</code>) must be unique within the doc set.</p>
<p>Link to the destination with an <code>pantsref</code>, e.g.,
<code><a pantsref="bdict_java_library">java_library</a></code>.</p>
<h2 id="doc-site-config">Doc Site Config</h2>
<p>The site generator
takes "raw" <code>.html</code> files, "wraps" them in a template with some
navigation UI, and writes out the resulting <code>.html</code> files.</p>
<p>You configure this with <code>src/docs/docsite.json</code>:</p>
<p><code>sources</code>:<br/>
Map of pages to the <code>.html</code> files they're generated from. E.g.,
<code>"build_dictionary": "dist/builddict/build_dictionary.html",</code> means to
generate the site's /build_dictionary.html page, the site generator
should get the "raw" file <code>dist/builddict/build_dictionary.html</code> and
apply the template to it.</p>
<p><code>tree</code>:<br/>
Outline structure of the site. Each node of the tree is a dict. Each
node-dict can have a <code>page</code>, a page defined in <code>sources</code> above. Each
node-dict can have a <code>children</code>, a list of more nodes.</p>
<p><code>template</code>:<br/>
Path to mustache template to apply to each page.</p>
<p><code>extras</code>:<br/>
Map of "extra" files to copy over. Handy for graphics, stylesheets, and
such.</p>
<p><code>outdir</code>:<br/>
Path to which to write the generated site.</p>
<p>To add a page and have it show up in the side navigation UI, add the
page to the <code>sources</code> dict and to the <code>tree</code> hierarchy.</p>
<!-- main content end -->
<div class="generated">
Generated by <a href="docs.html">publish_docs</a>
from dist/markdown/html/src/docs/docs.html 2022-12-03T01:08:59.473391
</div>
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