diff --git a/NewLife.Core/Reflection/AssemblyX.cs b/NewLife.Core/Reflection/AssemblyX.cs
index 0799f665a..975104518 100644
--- a/NewLife.Core/Reflection/AssemblyX.cs
+++ b/NewLife.Core/Reflection/AssemblyX.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.Reflection;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Reflection;
 using NewLife.Collections;
 using NewLife.Log;
 
@@ -104,44 +105,61 @@ public String? Location
         return cache.GetOrAdd(asm, key => new AssemblyX(key));
     }
 
-    static AssemblyX()
-    {
-        //AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve += OnReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve;
-        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += OnAssemblyResolve;
-    }
-
-    private static Assembly? OnAssemblyResolve(Object? sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
-    {
-        var flag = XTrace.Log.Level <= LogLevel.Debug;
-        if (flag) XTrace.WriteLine("[{0}]请求加载[{1}]", args.RequestingAssembly?.FullName, args.Name);
-        //if (!flag) return null;
-
-        try
-        {
-            // 尝试在请求者所在目录加载
-            var file = args.RequestingAssembly?.Location;
-            if (!file.IsNullOrEmpty() && !args.Name.IsNullOrEmpty())
-            {
-                var name = args.Name;
-                var p = name.IndexOf(',');
-                if (p > 0) name = name[..p];
-
-                file = Path.GetDirectoryName(file).CombinePath(name + ".dll");
-                if (File.Exists(file)) return Assembly.LoadFrom(file);
-            }
-
-            // 辅助解析程序集。程序集加载过程中，被依赖程序集未能解析时，是否协助解析，默认false
-            if (Setting.Current.AssemblyResolve && !args.Name.IsNullOrEmpty())
-                return OnResolve(args.Name);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            XTrace.WriteException(ex);
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
-    #endregion
+    static AssemblyX()
+    {
+        //AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve += OnReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve;
+        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += OnAssemblyResolve;
+    }
+
+    [ThreadStatic]
+    private static Int32 _resolving;
+
+    private static Assembly? OnAssemblyResolve(Object? sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
+    {
+        if (_resolving > 0) return null;
+
+        var name = args.Name;
+        if (name.IsNullOrEmpty() || IsSatelliteResourceAssembly(name)) return null;
+
+        _resolving++;
+        try
+        {
+            // 尝试在请求者所在目录加载
+            var file = args.RequestingAssembly?.Location;
+            if (!file.IsNullOrEmpty())
+            {
+                var assemblyName = name;
+                var p = assemblyName.IndexOf(',');
+                if (p > 0) assemblyName = assemblyName[..p];
+
+                file = Path.GetDirectoryName(file).CombinePath(assemblyName + ".dll");
+                if (File.Exists(file)) return Assembly.LoadFrom(file);
+            }
+
+            // 辅助解析程序集。程序集加载过程中，被依赖程序集未能解析时，是否协助解析，默认false
+            if (Setting.Current.AssemblyResolve) return OnResolve(name);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Trace.WriteLine(ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            _resolving--;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static Boolean IsSatelliteResourceAssembly(String name)
+    {
+        var p = name.IndexOf(',');
+        if (p > 0) name = name[..p];
+
+        return name.EndsWith(".resources", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+    #endregion
 
     #region 扩展属性
     //private IEnumerable<Type> _Types;
diff --git a/XUnitTest.Core/Reflection/AssemblyXTests.cs b/XUnitTest.Core/Reflection/AssemblyXTests.cs
index 191287633..07dba0847 100644
--- a/XUnitTest.Core/Reflection/AssemblyXTests.cs
+++ b/XUnitTest.Core/Reflection/AssemblyXTests.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-using NewLife;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reflection;
+using NewLife;
+using NewLife.Configuration;
 using NewLife.Reflection;
 using Xunit;
 
@@ -25,4 +28,30 @@ public void GetCompileTime()
             Assert.Equal("2022-04-27 03:44:00".ToDateTime(), time.ToUniversalTime());
         }
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void OnAssemblyResolve_ResourceAssembly_DontInitSetting()
+    {
+        var currentField = typeof(Config<Setting>).GetField("_Current", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
+        Assert.NotNull(currentField);
+
+        var old = currentField.GetValue(null);
+        try
+        {
+            currentField.SetValue(null, null);
+
+            var method = typeof(AssemblyX).GetMethod("OnAssemblyResolve", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
+            Assert.NotNull(method);
+
+            var args = new ResolveEventArgs("System.IO.FileSystem.Watcher.resources, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=zh-CN, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", typeof(FileSystemWatcher).Assembly);
+            var rs = method.Invoke(null, [null, args]);
+
+            Assert.Null(rs);
+            Assert.Null(currentField.GetValue(null));
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            currentField.SetValue(null, old);
+        }
+    }
 }